Library
Contact
ask@merritt.libanswers.comPhone: (510) 436-2557
Location
HL Building, 2nd & 3rd Floors
12500 Campus Drive
Oakland, CA 94619
Hours of Operation
Fall and Spring Semesters
Mon & Wed: 9 am – 6 pm
Tue & Thu: 9 am – 5 pm
Friday: 10 am – 4 pm
Sat & Sun: CLOSED
Summer Session
Mon – Thu: 9 am – 4 pm
Fri – Sun: CLOSED
Library Department Chair
Adoria R. WilliamsRoom L-207
arwilliams@peralta.edu
(510) 436-2464
Research Basics
Define Your Topic
If given the choice, select a topic of interest to you that fulfills both the scope and requirements of the assignment. Express your topic as a statement or a question (for example, the effect of alcohol on the health of college students).
Gather Background Information
Consult general reference books to get an overview of your chosen topic and to find background information.
- Dictionaries and thesauruses define unfamiliar words and suggest related terms.
- Encyclopedias provide basic introductions to a variety of topics.
- Britannica Academic is an authoritative encyclopedia available online.
- Credo Reference is a database offering information in context from multiple reference sources.
To keep your research manageable, as well as to avoid information overload, refine your topic by focusing on a specific aspect (for example, the effect of binge drinking on the health of college athletes). Consult specialized reference books to find more detailed information about your selected topic.
- Subject encyclopedias, handbooks, and manuals can help you to narrow a particular topic.
- Gale eBooks is an online collection of specialized reference books.
Locate Your Sources
Make a list of keywords to use as search terms when researching your topic in depth (for example, binge drinking, health, college athletes). These keywords may need to be revised as you search for information, depending on the terminology employed in the different resources. If your keywords don’t work, look for related search terms or subject headings in the relevant results that you do find.
Search the following online resources:
- EBSCO eBooks
The EBSCO eBook Collection contains over 79,000 electronic books on many different academic topics. - Databases
The library subscribes to over 70 databases, covering a wide range of subjects. The following major databases, accessible on the library website, are good places to start your online research:
Evaluate Your Sources
Before deciding to use any information source, remember to apply the CRAAP test to ensure that it is appropriate for academic research. You want to evaluate potential information sources for the following characteristics:
This is particularly essential for resources found on the Web, as almost anyone can publish information online with relative ease.
Cite Your Sources
Finally, but most importantly, remember to cite all the sources that you use in your research paper. Any ideas or words that are not your own that you quote, or paraphrase must be cited in the body of the paper, as well as in the bibliography or works cited list at the end of the paper. Citations must be formatted in an appropriate academic style. The most commonly used citation styles are American Psychological Association (APA) for the behavioral and social sciences, Modern Language Association (MLA) for the humanities, and University of Chicago/Turabian for either the humanities or sciences.
Library E-Readers
As part of the Title III funding project, the Library’s Reference Department has purchased six Nook e-readers for student use.
These can be checked out by any Merritt student for *in-house* use for two hours, with the option to renew, if no other students are waiting.
Students may use either the library’s NookBook purchases or have the option to log in to their Barnes Noble accounts to read their respective individual ebook purchases.
Please contact the ask@merritt.libanswers.com for hours that Nook readers are checked (436-2557).
Citation FAQ
What is a citation?
A citation is a brief reference to a specific information source such as a book, a journal article, or a website, which acknowledges an original idea expressed therein and provides a means of locating the original source. In general, a citation includes both a notation in the body of a text and an entry in a list of sources following the text.
What is a citation style?
A citation style is a set of guidelines for formatting and organizing citations. Although there exist many different citation styles to suit different purposes, most academic research papers adhere to one of three major styles: American Psychological Association (APA), Chicago/Turabian, or Modern Language Association (MLA).
Which citation style should you use?
Use the style recommended or required by your instructor. If your instructor does not specify a style, choose one based on the discipline or field about which you are writing:
- APA Style for behavioral and social sciences, especially psychology
- Chicago/Turabian Style for either humanities or sciences
- MLA Style for humanities, especially language and literature
Citation Tools
These free automated citation tools can help you to format your citations in various styles, but remember to check the results, as they are not always correctly generated.
- BibMe
- EasyBib (MLA Style only)
- NoodleBib Express
- RefMe
APA Style Guide
Chicago / Turabian Style Guide
MLA Style Guide
APA Style
Chicago/Turabian Style
MLA Style
MLA Style
https://merritt.libanswers.com/load_chat.php?hash=6e03a339d20122952942aabe77a0d42d
MLA Handbook. 9th ed. Modern Language Association, 2021.
MLA Style Resources